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EC-COUNCIL 312-82 認定試験の出題範囲:
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EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Blockchain Fintech CertificationB|FC exam 認定 312-82 試験問題 (Q45-Q50):
質問 # 45
What is a utility cryplet?
正解:B
解説:
Autility crypletis a component of Microsoft Azure Bletchley that provides essential services, such as encryption and data retrieval from external sources, to support blockchain applications. Bletchley is a Microsoft Azure project designed to enhance blockchain infrastructure by offering middleware services and tools for secure and efficient blockchain solutions.
Key Details:
* Purpose of Utility Cryplets: Utility cryplets extend the functionality of blockchain networks by offering off-chain services, which include cryptographic operations, data encryption, and fetching information from external APIs or data sources. This enhances the capabilities of smart contracts by allowing them to securely interact with off-chain data.
* Microsoft Azure Bletchley: As part of Microsoft's blockchain ecosystem, Bletchley provides an environment that supports building, deploying, and managing blockchain applications. Cryplets are designed to facilitate secure, reliable, and scalable integration between on-chain and off-chain processes.
* Use Cases: Utility cryplets are particularly useful in scenarios where blockchain applications need to access external data (like price feeds, identity verification, etc.) while ensuring data integrity and security.
Therefore,B. A part of Microsoft Azure Bletchley that is used to provide basic services such as encryption and basic data fetching from external sourcesis the correct answer, as it describes the function and purpose of utility cryplets within the Azure Bletchley project.
質問 # 46
A____does not result in a new chain and does not require client nodes to upgrade.
正解:C
解説:
Asoft forkis a change to a blockchain protocol that is backward-compatible, meaning it does not result in the creation of a new chain and does not require all client nodes to upgrade. Nodes that do not upgrade can still participate in the network, although they may not have access to all new features introduced by the soft fork.
Key Details:
* Backward Compatibility: In a soft fork, updated nodes enforce the new rules, while non-updated nodes continue to follow the older protocol but remain part of the same blockchain. This contrasts with hard forks, where incompatibility leads to the creation of a new chain.
* Use Cases: Soft forks are commonly used to implement protocol upgrades or adjustments that do not fundamentally alter the structure of the blockchain, such as increasing block size limits or adding new features that are optional.
* Examples: An example of a soft fork is the Segregated Witness (SegWit) update on the Bitcoin blockchain, which was implemented to increase block capacity without splitting the chain.
Thus,B. Soft forkis the correct answer, as it refers to a backward-compatible update that does not require a new chain or mandatory upgrades from all nodes.
質問 # 47
Self-executing computer programs which facilitate transaction automation and eliminates the need for intermediaries are called what?
正解:A
解説:
Smart Contractsare self-executing computer programs that automatically enforce, verify, and facilitate the terms of a contract when certain conditions are met. These programs run on blockchain networks and eliminate the need for intermediaries by automating transactions based on predefined rules coded into the contract.
Key Details:
* Automation and Trust: Smart contracts are crucial in blockchain technology because they enable trustless transactions, meaning parties can transact directly without relying on intermediaries. The code controls the execution, and transactions are transparent and irreversible.
* Use Cases: Smart contracts are foundational to decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, supply chain management, digital identity, and more. They facilitate various operations such as lending, borrowing, insurance, and automated asset transfers.
* Example in Ethereum: Ethereum popularized smart contracts by providing a platform with Turing- complete scripting capabilities. This allowed developers to create sophisticated decentralized applications that execute on the blockchain.
In conclusion,D. Smart contractsis the correct answer as it refers to the technology that automates transactions and eliminates the need for intermediaries.
質問 # 48
_______implements the interledger protocol, which facilitates interoperability across different distributed and non-distributed ledger networks.
正解:C
解説:
The answer is(C) Quilt.
Hyperledger Quilt is a Java implementation of the Interledger Protocol (ILP). ILP is designed to transfer value across different ledgers, whether they are distributed ledgers (like blockchains) or traditional non-distributed ledgers.
Here's why the other options aren't the best fit:
* Composer:Hyperledger Composer was a tool for building blockchain applications, but it has been deprecated.
* Cello:Hyperledger Cello aims to provide a modular blockchain platform, making it easier to deploy and manage blockchain networks.
* Caliper:Hyperledger Caliper is a benchmarking tool used to measure the performance of different blockchain implementations.
Quilt's primary function is to enable interoperability between different ledger systems, which is crucial for the broader adoption and integration of blockchain technology.
質問 # 49
Proof of work algorithms are best described as being used for what?
正解:C
解説:
Proof of Work (PoW)algorithms are primarily used to demonstrate that sufficient computational resources have been expended by a participant to validate transactions and add them to the blockchain. In PoW, miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle, which requires significant computational power. This effort helps secure the network by making it prohibitively expensive for any individual or group to alter the blockchain's history.
Key Details:
* Mechanism of PoW: The essence of PoW is to prove that a certain amount of computational work has been performed. This "work" is measured by the effort miners invest in solving the cryptographic puzzle. The process requires miners to find a nonce that, when hashed with the block's data, results in a hash that meets the network's difficulty requirements.
* Security and Integrity: By proving computational work, PoW ensures that miners cannot simply fabricate or alter transactions without a significant investment of resources. This mechanism deters attacks and makes blockchain networks resistant to tampering and double-spending.
* Association with Bitcoin Mining: Although PoW is often associated with Bitcoin mining (as miners expend computational resources to validate and record transactions), its broader purpose is to establish a cost for participation in the network, ensuring that all entries to the blockchain are trustworthy and secure.
Therefore, PoW is best described as a mechanism for proving that adequate computational resources have been expended, aligning with the correct answer B.
質問 # 50
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